AFRICAN PAINTED DOG

African Painted DogLycaon pictus

Conservation Status: Endangered

Population of only about 6,600 in the wild, which is declining; habitat fragmentation; conflict with humans; and disease

Vulnerability-_Endangered

CLASS

Mammalia

ORDER

Carnivora

FAMILY

Canidae

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General Characteristics:

Color: 

Spotted coat; irregular yellow, black, and white markings; dark muzzle, white tail tip

Size:

27.6” at shoulder

Weight:

39.7 – 79.4 lbs

Average Lifespan: 

10 years

Captive Lifespan:

Up to 17 years

Distribution:

Many areas, most of which are very small, in eastern Africa and the Sahel (where the Sahara Desert transitions into the African savanna)

Habitat:

Savanna, lightly wooded country

Reproduction:

Mating: 

January to May, a dominant breeding pair amongst the pack are usually the only ones to mate.

Gestation/Incubation:

60-80 days 

Litter/Clutch Size:

Varies, average is 8 but can range from 2-20 pups 

Mature: 

12–18 mos

Diet:

Small to medium sized antelopes; Thomson gazelles; young wildebeests; impala; hare; zebra

Behavior:

Sociable and form packs of up to 40 members, although the average pack size is between 7 and 15. Packs are led by a dominant male and female pair.

Teaching Facts:

1. Hunt mainly in the mornings and evenings 

2. All members of the pack help raise young. They regurgitate food and relinquish kills when pups are able to follow the pack. 

3. The scientific name Lycaon pictus, means “painted" or ornate wolf

Meet Our African Painted Dogs:

African painted dogs are the most endangered carnivores in Africa. Binder Park Zoo is home to a pack consisting of two females and two males. African painted dogs have a firm pack structure, with an alpha female leading the pack. Our females are Sassy and Nyasi. Our males are Picasso and Pollack.