BONTEBOKDamaliscus pygargus dorcas
Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Hunting, killed as pests, habitat loss
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Color:
Dark brown coat, white belly and inside legs; white face patch and ears
Size:
Body length 4.6 – 5.3 feet; shoulder height 2.8 – 3.3 feet; tail 12 –18 inches; horns 14 –20 inches
Weight:
121-220 lbs
Average Lifespan:
17 years
Captive Lifespan:
Up to 23 years
Africa and Southwestern Cape
Grasslands of the high veld and coastal plains
Mating:
January – March. Polygynous.
Gestation/Incubation:
238 – 254 days
Litter/Clutch Size:
1 infant
Mature:
Weaned after 4 months; sexually mature at 2.5 years
Grazers
Males hold permanent territories of 10 – 69 acres. Mark territory with urine and dung.
1. The population was reduced to 17 animals when the first bontebok national park was established in 1971.
2. During cold, dry season, herds of up to 650 animals will form.